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Category: Political Science

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Scope of International Law

The scope of international law is fully extended to independent states. International law began as a system governing the relations among sovereign states and states have always been the primary legal entities affected by international law. As the global system has become more complex, however, international …
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International Law Definition Nature and Purpose of Law

Definition of International Law According to Encarta Encyclopedia, “International Law is principles, rules, and standards that govern nations and other participants in international affairs in their relations with one another. In other words, International law is the law of the international community.”  Following are some of …
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Agencies Formulating Foreign Policy in International Relations

Agencies Formulating Foreign Policy in International Relations

Following agencies are involved in the formulation of Foreign Policy of a country. Some of them are the following. Political Executive The head of the state or government is the foremost leader who formulates the guidelines of the foreign policy of his government. In United States, …
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Aims and Objectives of Foreign Policy

Foreign policy is sum total of foreign action for achieving objectives, foreign commitments and the correct form of its interest.   “Foreign policy is sovereign relations among sovereign states of the world”. “Foreign policy is the behaviour of one state towards other”. Following are the important …
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Foreign Policy Meaning Definition Nature Stages & Factors

Meaning In the modern times, no state can survive in isolation and no state can ignore the involvement in international sphere. This involvement must be systematic and based on some well-defined principles. So, such kind of principles in the light of that such involvements are made …
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Nation State System Definition Characteristics and Historical Background

Nation State System Definition Characteristics and Historical Background

Nation state system is as old as the human history. It will be more correct to say that the history of nation state system starts with the political consciousness of man. In this modern age, no one can satisfy its all needs alone and due to …
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Forcible & Coercive settlement of International Disputes

When the concerned States fail in settling a dispute by peaceful means, forcible or coercive means are adopted. These are Retorsion, then Reprisal, Intervention, Blockade war. Retorsion According to J.G.Starke, retorsion is relation by a state against Retorsion discourteous or inequitable acts of another state such …
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International Disputes Settlement by Peaceful & Amicable Means

Before opting coercive means of dispute settlement, States try following methods of international dispute settlement by amicable means. Negotiations According to Oppenheim, “Negotiation is an intercourse between two or more states as is initiated and directed for the purpose of effecting and understanding between them or …
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WAR Meaning Definition Types and Effects of War

WAR Meaning Definition Types and Effects of War

What is War War is a state of organized, armed, and often prolonged conflict carried on between states, nations, or other parties typified by extreme aggression, social disruption, and usually high mortality. The set of techniques used by a group to carry out war is known …
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Methods for Promotion of National Interests

Generally, the states adopt the following methods for the promotion of national interests. Coercive Measures Embargo Blockade Foreign Aid Tariff, Restriction and Quotas Sanctions Alliances Diplomatic Negotiations Economic aid Propaganda Coercive Measures Coercive measures are one of the most popular methods for the promotion of National …
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